| In this section of our
website you will hopefully find some useful information on buying
your new, second hand, upright or grand piano. We will also cover
tuning, maintenance and taking care of your instrument for many
years to come.
Choosing the right piano for you:
There are several factors to consider when buying a piano:
condition, tone, touch, colour, and of course budget.
In terms of the condition of the piano you can have
a good look at the case making sure it is in good order, it's also
important to look in behind the bottom door of the piano taking
a look at the strings, frame and pedal arms making sure there are
no signs of rust and that the pedal arms are in good working order.
You should also look behind the top door (above the key's) of the
piano and check again that there are no signs of corrosion around
the strings and the pins that hold the strings. Have a good look
at the action of the piano which is the main moving/mechanical section.
All these parts should be clean and presentable, if you are not
that impressed with the way things look then this is possibly an
indication that the piano has not been very well looked after.
Obviously these are pointers that you can check for your self and
can be very 'tell tale' BUT the major structural aspects of the
piano really need to checked by a tuner/technician.
The tone of a piano is very important but is also
a personal thing. What you like and what someone else might like
varies greatly. If you’re looking for a piano for your child
or children then it goes without saying that they should come along
and try the piano, children will hear the difference in the pianos
and will have a good idea what they like. It is also a very good
idea to bring along your piano teacher or someone who plays piano
so they can provide an opinion on the piano.
Again the touch of the piano it is a very important
element of choosing the correct instrument. If the piano is of good
quality and has been regulated properly then it
should be possible to play it softly and loudly, providing the player
with confidence and also ensuring that there are no extra sounds
coming from the piano. Depth and weight of touch varies depending
on the make and model of piano and it is worth pointing out that
the touch of a piano should be better in a taller upright piano
than in a smaller sized instrument.
The colour of a piano is really down to personal
choice. It is fair to say that black is very popular mainly due
to the fact that it is a classic look and will work with most decor.
Mahogany pianos come in many different shades but if this is the
type of look you want then it can also make a lovely piece of furniture.
It is worth checking what shades of mahogany are available on the
market.
Down to the budget aspect of buying a piano! A
piano is a major purchase but if bought wisely will last a life
time and can give enormous benefit and pleasure to the budding pianist.
They can also be a wonderful piece of furniture and
over the year’s become part of the family. Pianos that are
working and playing well and that have a presentable case will start
from around £1,000-£1,500 and go up in price from there.
Piano's that are advertised for less than £1,000-£1,500
are likely to be old pianos and should be avoided.
Very often people only want to spend a few hundred pounds on a piano,
possibly buying from an auction, friend, the paper etc. Pianos from
auctions are usually there for a reason, usually because they have
many structural problems, woodworm (which cannot be treated successfully
unless the instrument is completely taken apart and fumigated and
this would be extremely expensive!), loose tuning pins (due to being
dried out by central heating and dryness of the modern home) which
hold the string tension and also the tune of the piano or cracked
sound boards (affects the sound and tonal quality) amongst other
things.
A piano being purchased from a friend, auction or newspaper, need
to be checked by a good tuner/technician.
Buying a piano that seems 'a bargain' will nine times
out of ten turn out to be anything but cheap. It happens frequently
when I am tuning a piano for the first time and the instrument has
been purchased cheaply. I check the piano out as a matter of course
to find one of the above problems and then must advise that the
piano cannot be played properly and will need an extensive amount
of work. The client then realizes they have bought the piano, paid
to have it moved and in actual fact the piano is not worth anything.
If a good, sound piano has been purchased there will
be a much greater opportunity for the pupil of any age to achieve
their goals, whether it be progressing through the grades or learning
to play a specific genre of music.
Buying a Grand Piano whether new
or ‘as new’ the above factors are also very important
and maybe even more so as a mistake buying one of these can be very
costly.
A grand piano should be a fantastic instrument to
play due to the way the action is made, giving the player more dynamic
to express their music. Grand's can be played softer than an upright
and because of the length of the strings sizes can range from just
over 4 foot for a baby grand to 9 foot for a concert grand. They
have more depth of tone and volume and it is important to have the
correct position and space for a grand.
Taking care of your piano - There are recommended
ways to clean and care for your piano.If you want your piano to
last for a long time, you must know how to properly care for and
maintain your instrument’s good condition. Here are some tips:
Cleaning the Keys - If your piano
has ivory keys that are grubby then they really need to be cleaned
or even buffed by a professional as they can be damaged very easily.
If your piano has a material other than ivory then you can gently
wipe the keys with a damp thin cloth that is well rung using luke
warm water and a little cleaning solution. You should only wipe
the key tops and avoid moisture from reaching the sides of the keys.
Wipe it dry immediately. In some cases, the dye used on the black
keys might come off, so it is advisable to use different cloths
for the white and black keys.
Cleaning the Cabinet - The cabinet
is the body of the piano and can be made from different types of
wood, grains and finishes. These cases are either French polished,
sprayed or a polyester finish. We have the correct polish and cloths
that should be used in order to bring out the best in the finish
again. For the modern high gloss finish the product's that we use
are the best as some common furniture polishes contain silicone
and can cause the lacquer to 'bloom' which is irreparable. Even
using the wrong type of cloth can cause fine scores in the finish
of your piano that are difficult to remove.
Cleaning the Soundboard of a Grand Piano
- The soundboard is perhaps the toughest part of the piano to clean.
Dust and debris are drawn to this part of the piano. Paper clips,
buttons, pencils and other small objects can make their way onto
the soundboard and can cause unwanted vibration. Over the year’s
dust will build up and will need to be professionally cleaned.
Ideal Humidity and Temperature -
There are some factors that affect the performance of a piano. High
humidity causes keys to stick or become sluggish and can cause strings,
tuning pins and other metal parts of the piano to rust. This is
a common problem in some churches but we can fit a 'damp chaser'
that reduces the moisture content in the piano. Generally this is
not a problem in the modern home but it is important to have a small
amount of heat on in a room to reduce the amount of moisture.
Low humidity affects the sound of the keys and can
cause keys to loosen and soundboards to crack. A humidity range
of 35-55% is good for the piano. Low humidity can destroy an older
piano which was not made to withstand drier modern home conditions.
An older piano needs to be in a room with a low amount of heat.
Modern pianos are made to withstand heating and dryness
provided they are not directly in front of a heat source.
Piano Tuning – We recommend
that you have your piano tuned once a year.
Sometimes if the piano is played several hours per day then it may
need to be tuned twice per year. If your piano hasn't been serviced
or tuned for several year’s then it may require a rough tuning
and a fine tuning. If your piano requires pitch tuning then again
a rough tuning followed by a fine tuning within a number of weeks
(or less depending on how quickly the pitch needs to be set).
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